Kyrgyzstan is over ninety percent mountainous territory. The mountains criss-cross the country. As a result, almost any journey, anywhere in the country involves crossing over a mountain pass.
This is a list of the some of the passes you might traverse on a journey in Kyrgyzstan … some are major passes, on major roads … others are minor ones found in remote regions.
First: on the Bishkek Osh Highway :
Pass |
Height |
From |
To |
Oblast |
Notes |
Tuu Ashu |
3586 |
Kara Balta |
Suusamyr |
Chui |
– |
Ala Bel |
3184 |
Suusamyr |
Toktogul |
Chui |
on the border with Talas |
On the road to Torugart:
Pass |
Height |
From |
To |
Oblast |
Notes |
Kubiki |
– |
Boom Gorge |
Kochkor |
Chui |
On the border with Naryn |
Dolon |
3028 |
Kochkor |
Naryn |
Naryn |
– |
Kyzyl Bel |
2484 |
Naryn |
At Bashi |
Naryn |
– |
Ak Beyit |
3282 |
Naryn |
Torugart |
Naryn |
– |
Tash Rabat |
3968 |
Tash Rabat |
Torugart |
Naryn |
Off the main road |
Torugart |
3752 |
Naryn |
Kashgar |
Naryn |
– |
On the Irkeshtam Road:
Pass |
Height |
From |
To |
Oblast |
Notes |
Chyiyryk |
2408 |
Osh |
Gulcha |
Osh |
– |
Taldyk |
3619 |
Osh |
Sary Tash |
Osh |
– |
Teo Morun |
3536 |
Sary Tash |
Irkeshtam |
Osh |
– |
Terek Davan |
4131 |
Gulcha |
Irkeshtam |
Osh |
Off the main road |
Irkeshtam |
2841 |
Sary Tash |
Kashgar |
Osh |
– |
On the border with China , from North to South (… there are some others but without names …) but only two are open for cross border traffic: Torugart and Irkeshtam. It is illegal to cross the border except at a recognized border crossing point – and penalties for doing so can be heavy:
Pass |
Height |
From |
To |
Oblast |
Notes |
Aryan Suu |
– |
Kyrgyzstan |
China |
Issyk Kul |
Closed for cross border traffic |
Sountor Pass |
4583 |
Kyrgyzstan |
China |
Issyk Kul |
Closed for cross border traffic |
Akoguz |
4572 |
Kyrgyzstan |
China |
Issyk Kul |
Closed for cross border traffic |
Kayche |
4463 |
Kyrgyzstan |
China |
Issyk Kul |
Closed for cross border traffic |
Kukuomk |
4358 |
Kyrgyzstan |
China |
Issyk Kul |
Closed for cross border traffic |
Bedel |
4284 |
Kyrgyzstan |
China |
Issyk Kul |
Closed for cross border traffic |
Uru Daban |
– |
Kyrgyzstan |
China |
Naryn |
Closed for cross border traffic |
Khodjent |
3962 |
Kyrgyzstan |
China |
Naryn |
Closed for cross border traffic |
Orto Suu |
3925 |
Kyrgystan |
China |
Naryn |
Closed for cross border traffic |
Torugart |
3752 |
Naryn |
Kashgar |
Naryn |
– |
Tdz Bel |
3933 |
Kyrgyzstan |
China |
Osh |
Closed for cross border traffic |
Kugart |
– |
Kyrgyzstan |
China |
Osh |
Closed for cross border traffic |
Talgyy |
3668 |
Kyrgyzstan |
China |
Osh |
Closed for cross border traffic |
Irkeshtam |
2841 |
Sary Tash |
Kashgar |
Osh |
– |
On the bordet with Tajikistan :
Pass |
Height |
From |
To |
Oblast |
Notes |
Kyzyl Art |
4280 |
Sary Tash |
Tajikistan |
Osh |
– |
To Son Kul:
Pass |
Height |
From |
To |
Oblast |
Notes |
Kalmak Ashu |
3446 |
Sary Bulak |
Son Kul |
Naryn |
– |
Kara Keche |
3384 |
Son Kul |
Chaek |
Naryn |
– |
Kurtkal |
3660 |
Son Kul |
Ak Taala |
Naryn |
– |
Tridzat Tri Popugai |
3133 |
Son Kul |
Naryn |
Naryn |
"Thirty Three Parrots" |
Others:
Pass |
Height |
From |
To |
Oblast |
Notes |
Ala Bash |
2365 |
Balykchi |
Bokonbaeva |
Issyk Kul |
In the Kongur Olen valley |
Beurailu |
3268 |
Baetova |
Tash Rabat |
Naryn |
Often closed |
Chapchima |
– |
Kerben |
Djani Bazaar |
Djalal Abad |
Closed in winter |
Chomashu |
3822 |
Karakol |
Enilchek |
Issyk Kul |
– |
Jalpeck Bel |
3890 |
Sary Bulak |
Ece Naryn |
Naryn |
On the border with Issyk Kul |
Kaldama |
3062 |
Kazarman |
Djalal Abad |
Djalal Abad |
– |
Kara Buman |
– |
Kazarman |
Djalal Abad |
Djalal Abad |
Closed in winter |
Kara Buura |
3302 |
Talas |
Djani Bazaar |
Talas |
On the border with Djalal Abad |
Kara Koo |
– |
Ak Talla |
Kazarman |
Naryn |
On the border with Djalal Abad |
Karakol |
3485 |
Suusamyr |
Kochkor |
Naryn |
On the border with Chui |
Keburguntu |
3907 |
Ak Sai |
Kara Sai |
Naryn |
On the border with Issyk Kul |
Kerege Tash |
3684 |
Ece Naryn |
Barskoon |
Issyk Kul |
Status not clear |
Kulak Ashu |
– |
Baetova |
Tash Rabat |
Naryn |
Often closed |
Kyndy |
3102 |
Ak Sai |
Kara Sai |
Naryn |
In the border zone |
Kyrk Kyz |
3223 |
Kyzyl Oi |
Toktogul |
Naryn |
Status not clear |
Kyzart |
2664 |
Kochkor |
Chaek |
Naryn |
– |
Otmok |
3330 |
Suusamyr |
Talas |
Talas |
On the border Chui |
San Tash |
– |
Tup |
Djergalan |
Issyk Kul |
– |
Shamsy |
3573 |
Shamsy |
Kochkor |
Chui |
On the border with Naryn |
Ter Djailoo |
2465 |
Kyzyl Oi |
Toktogul |
Naryn |
On the border with Djalal Abad |
Terek |
– |
Toktogul |
Talas |
Talas |
On the border with Djalal Abad |
Tuzduu Suu |
1971 |
Kyzyl Oi |
Toktogul |
Djalal Abad |
Status not clear |
… And over the border …
Pass |
Height |
Notes |
Country |
Baikurt |
– |
On the road from Torugart to Kashgar |
China |
Teshiktash |
– |
On the road from Torugart to Kashgar |
China |
Kordai |
1233 |
On the Bishkek-Almaty Road |
Kazakhstan |